Common Questions About Dental Bridges

When adults lose one or more teeth, it can affect how they speak, bite, and eat properly. In order to replace missing teeth, it is important to visit a general dentist and discuss available options. A common treatment method is a dental bridge. Here are some of the most common questions about dental bridges to help you make an informed decision about your oral health.

What is a dental bridge?

A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It consists of one or more artificial teeth (pontics) anchored in place by crowns on adjacent natural teeth or dental implants. Pontics can contain gold, porcelain, alloys, or a combination of these materials. Bridges restore the appearance of a patient's smile, helping maintain proper dental function and prevent further issues.

Why should I consider getting a dental bridge?

There are several compelling reasons to consider getting a dental bridge. Firstly, it restores one's ability to speak and chew properly. It also helps distribute the forces in the patient's bite evenly, preventing adjacent teeth from shifting out of position. Additionally, a dental bridge can significantly enhance a smile by filling in gaps left by missing teeth and creating a more harmonious appearance.

What types of dental bridges are available?

Dentists use different bridges based on a patient's oral health needs and goals. The four main types of dental bridges include:

• 1. Traditional bridge: This is the most common type of bridge, where the pontic (artificial tooth) is held in place by dental crowns on the adjacent natural teeth.
• 2. Cantilever bridge: A cantilever bridge is used when adjacent teeth are only on one side of the missing tooth or teeth.
• 3. Maryland bridge (resin-bonded bridge): This bridge consists of porcelain fused to metal or plastic teeth and gums. It uses metal or porcelain wings to attach to the adjacent teeth, making it a less invasive option.
• 4. Implant-supported bridge: An implant-supported bridge rests on top of dental implants instead of natural teeth. Before attaching a bridge to dental implants, the implants must fully fuse with the jawbone, which can take three to six months. These bridges are common for patients with three or more missing teeth in a row.

The type of dental bridge chosen depends on several factors, such as age, the size of the gap, the overall health of one's teeth and gums, and personal preferences.

How is a dental bridge installed?

Getting a dental bridge often involves two or more visits to a dentist. During the first visit, the dentist prepares the adjacent teeth (abutments) by removing a small amount of enamel to make room for the crowns. They then take impressions of the patient's teeth to create a custom bridge. While the permanent bridge is being made in a dental lab, the dentist places a temporary bridge to protect the exposed teeth. In the next visit, the dentist will install the permanent bridge, adjust it to ensure patient comfort, and cement it into place.

Is the procedure painful?

No, getting a dental bridge is generally not a painful procedure. The dentist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the treatment area, ensuring that the patient will not feel any discomfort during the preparation and placement process. After the procedure, they may feel some mild sensitivity or discomfort, but this can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

How long do dental bridges last?

With proper care and regular dental check-ups, a dental bridge can last from 5 to 15 years or even longer. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental cleanings, can all help prolong the lifespan of a dental bridge. Reducing one's consumption of sugar can also contribute to the dental bridge's longevity.