Helpful Dental Info

The teeth are connected to the jaw bone in the face through the tooth's roots. These roots are deeply ingrained in the bone to provide structure and strength to the mouth, which is important for biting, chewing, and speaking. Without an oral hygiene routine, the teeth risk the buildup of bacteria, otherwise known as tartar and plaque. This appears as a yellowish buildup on the teeth around the gum line.

Over time, if someone does not brush, floss, and rinse at home regularly and maintain their regular dental checkups, this buildup can start to affect the smile. If left alone, the bacteria can get beneath the gums and create dental pockets. These pockets occur when the gum tissue starts to pull away from the teeth. This may also cause gum recession, which may eventually expose the tooth roots. If the bacteria have access to the roots beneath the gum line, they may gain access to the body's bloodstream.

Once the bacteria can enter the bloodstream, the entire body may be at risk. Starting and following an oral hygiene routine will help prevent the buildup of bacteria and plaque on the teeth and keep the body safe. To protect the health of the smile is to protect the overall health of the body.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that people brush their teeth for two minutes at least twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste. Brushing is crucial for removing plaque and bacteria buildup, which can both lead to gum disease and tooth decay.

Poor brushing is almost as bad as not brushing at all. In order to remove bacteria and plaque, teeth need to be brushed for at least two minutes. Take the time to move the toothbrush in gentle, circular motions, and make sure to clean all the surfaces of the teeth.

Proper flossing is also integral to a good oral hygiene routine. According to Healthline, patients should use 18 to 24 inches of dental floss, winding most of it around both middle fingers. Only about one to two inches of floss should be reserved for the teeth. Floss should be held taut between the thumbs and index fingers before being placed between the teeth. It should then be gently glided up and down. Patients should curve the floss at the base of the tooth, forming a C shape. A new, clean section of floss should be used for each tooth.

The mouth is full of bacteria. Proper brushing and flossing can keep these bacteria under control and keep them from causing any damage. But if hours or days pass between brushings, the bacteria can build up. When left in place too long, the bacteria start attacking the teeth.

Children will need help brushing their teeth until they learn to do it on their own. Start cleaning their gums with a clean, wet cloth before they have teeth to get them used to the routine.

When a child's first teeth start to appear, brush them twice a day with a child-sized toothbrush with soft bristles. Start flossing as soon as the child has teeth in contact with each other. This usually occurs around the ages of two and three.

Once children can hold a toothbrush, encourage them to brush their teeth. Watch them to make sure their teeth are being cleaned properly. To make brushing more fun, let them pick out a toothbrush featuring their favorite cartoon character. Make it into a fun family activity by brushing with them and playing a song.

Continue to supervise the brushing until they have adopted good oral hygiene habits.

Older adults are more likely to have special oral hygiene needs. Many seniors are more likely to have untreated tooth decay or gum disease. According to the CDC, from 2015-2018, 1 in 8 adults age 65 and older experienced complete tooth loss.

Older adults are also likely to take multiple prescription and over-the-counter medications, increasing the likelihood of dry mouth. Dry mouth can increase the risk of tooth decay. Encourage older adults to brush their teeth regularly, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol, which can contribute to dehydration.

Older adults may also benefit from adding a fluoride rinse to their oral care routine to combat tooth decay. Adults with dentures may also need products designed specifically for denture care. For example, tartar can build up on dentures just as it does on teeth. Denture cleanser tablets are designed to keep dentures free of odor, stains, and bacteria, and many are safe for overnight soaking.

Mouthwash is optional and should not be used in place of brushing or flossing. But a good mouthwash can help improve oral health in several ways: It can reduce the amount of acid in the mouth, help kill bacteria that contribute to bad breath, and increase fluoridation — all of which help prevent tooth decay.

Make sure to choose an ADA-approved mouthwash. Approved brands include ACT Anticavity Fluoride Rinse, CloSYS Fluoride Rinse, Colgate Phos-Flur Ortho Defense, and Hello Kids Fluoride Rinse. The dentist may have additional recommendations for mouth rinses.

Patients should also be sure to look for the ADA stamp of approval when looking for toothpaste and denture products. Given the wide variety of options available, it can be more difficult to choose a toothbrush. Patients should choose a toothbrush with a head large enough to allow easy access to all surfaces of the teeth. Most patients should also choose a soft-bristled toothbrush for optimum comfort and safety.

In addition to regular brushing and flossing, other good habits that help prevent tooth decay include eating a healthy diet, drinking lots of water, and keeping toothbrushes clean.

• Eat Foods That Promote Good Oral Health: Some foods can help clean teeth and fight plaque buildup. For example, fiber-rich fruits and vegetables can help keep teeth and gums clean. They also help increase the flow of saliva, which is important for washing away bacteria. In addition, saliva helps reduce the effects of the acids that attack teeth. It also contains trace amounts of the minerals calcium and phosphate, which can help restore areas of the teeth that have been damaged by acid. Calcium-rich foods such as cheese and other dairy products can also help restore minerals into teeth. Also, drink black and green tea, as these contain compounds that inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth. Chewing sugarless gum can also help increase saliva production and help remove food particles from between teeth.

• Keep Toothbrushes Clean: When finished brushing, rinse any residue off of the toothbrush. Set the toothbrush upright and allow it to air-dry. Keeping the toothbrush in a cabinet or enclosed container can promote bacteria growth. Replace the toothbrush every three months. Replace it sooner if the bristles become bent or frayed. If the bristles are bent, it could mean that the brushing is too hard. Do not share a toothbrush with anyone. While sharing the toothbrush of a significant other might seem as harmless as kissing, health-wise, the two are very different. When kissing, it is mostly saliva that is shared. However, when sharing a toothbrush, bacteria and viruses from the other person are introduced into the bloodstream. This can be harmful

The standard protocol to treat a cavity involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling the space left behind. However, according to WebMD, dentists may also utilize fillings to repair teeth that are cracked, broken, or otherwise damaged. Typically, the dentist will inject a local anesthetic into the area around the tooth and begin removing the decayed area with a drill, air abrasion instrument, or laser. The dentist will then clean the cavity of any remaining bacteria or debris in preparation for the filling. There are many different types of fillings available. Our team will help you decide the right type for you.

Dental crowns are tooth-colored caps used as a tooth replacement option for patients with damaged or weak teeth. They are most common after a root canal treatment since removing a good amount of natural tooth structure during the procedure is necessary. Crowns can consist of various dental materials, including porcelain, ceramic, zirconia, metal, and composite resin. The type of material used depends on many factors, including:

• How much natural tooth is remaining
• How much of the tooth will show when smiling
• The color of the surrounding teeth
• The function of the tooth that needs the crown
• The location of the tooth
• The position of gum tissue

Root canal treatment involves removing inflamed or decayed tooth roots from an infected pulp. They are often a result of facial or dental trauma, severely decayed teeth, frequent dental treatment, faulty or dysfunctional crowns, and damaged (chipped, cracked, or broken) teeth. In most cases, we will restore the tooth with a filling or crown after a root canal procedure.

Replacing missing teeth is more than just an aesthetic matter. Over time, gaps in between teeth may negatively impact a patient's speech, eating, bite, and facial appearance. From trauma, decay, or genetic conditions, there are many different reasons a patient may be missing a tooth. Fortunately, effective replacement options are available. Some of the most common include dental implants, fixed dental bridges, and removable partial dentures. Our team works closely with our patients to determine which tooth replacement option is best for them.

Untreated gum disease often precipitates tooth loss. When it comes to treating this condition, early detection is key. As long as the disease has not yet reached the structures below the gum line, a root scaling and planing (also known as a deep tooth cleaning) may be able to reverse its effects. The procedure consists of the dentist removing all the plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line, then smoothing out the patient's teeth roots to assist the gums in reattaching to the teeth.

Tooth extractions are a common dental procedure that may be performed for a variety of reasons. Teeth may need extraction due to severe tooth decay or periodontal disease, trauma, injury, an abscess, malocclusions, tooth impaction, or compromised wisdom teeth. In most cases, the patient is given a local or general anesthetic, depending on their condition and its severity.

There are simple and surgical extractions. A simple extraction involves the removal of a visible tooth that can be loosened and easily removed using a single instrument. A surgical extraction involves extracting a tooth that lies beneath the gums or is broken at the gumline and is much more difficult to remove. Wisdom teeth are the most common type of extraction, although they can be considered simple or surgical depending on their placement in the mouth.

We will discuss after-care tips with every patient undergoing an extraction procedure. It is important to rest before and after the procedure as teeth and gums will likely be sore and tender. We will make additional recommendations on a case-by-case basis.

Cancer and chemotherapy medications can affect the teeth, gums, and jawbone. The American Dental Association (ADA) found that chemotherapy medications cause soft tissue reactions such as the development of oral sores, inflammation, and discoloration of soft tissues in the mouth. These reactions can lead to dry mouth syndrome, a condition that reduces the amount of saliva the mouth produces and can result in tissues becoming irritated and inflamed.

Dry mouth irritation can eventually lead to tooth decay, tooth loss, and gum disease as there is not enough remaining tissue in the gums. Drinking plenty of water and chewing sugarless gum can enhance saliva production and relieve some of the symptoms associated with dry mouth. Saliva substitutes are also effective in combating dry mouth.

Patients who are taking behavior or mood-altering medication may notice an impact on their oral health in more than one way. For instance, many medications that enhance mood can cause dry mouth (xerostomia) due to decreased saliva production. When we are producing a smaller amount of saliva, we become more vulnerable to developing conditions such as tooth decay or gum inflammation.

Some mood-altering medications can also cause side effects such as bruxism (tooth-grinding), which can negatively affect oral health. Additionally, many mood-altering drugs can cause fatigue or forgetfulness, which can create lapses in a person's dental care routine, particularly around bedtime hours. Patients who struggle with their oral health while taking medication for a mood-related condition should ask about how to manage side effects.

Diabetes can affect any area of the body, including the mouth. In both types of diabetes, Type I and Type II, elevated blood sugar can cause mouth symptoms such as dry mouth, taste changes, delayed wound healing, and increased inflammation and bleeding.

However, once a patient begins taking medication for diabetes, such as metformin or insulin, they may notice a positive impact on their oral health. When blood sugar is well-controlled with diabetes medications and a patient receives regular dental care, they can reduce the risk of developing oral conditions such as periodontal disease.

Many other prescription medications that regulate chronic medical conditions can also impact patients' oral health.Here are just a few examples:

• Cardiovascular medications: Medications such as calcium channel blockers can cause a condition known as gingival hyperplasia, or gingival enlargement, which can contribute to the development of gum disease.
• Seizure medications: One of the most notorious side effects of the seizure medication known as phenytoin (Dilantin) is also gingival hyperplasia.
• Thyroid medications: Because they can alter the production of thyroid hormones, thyroid medications can cause many changes to a patient’s oral health, including changes in saliva production, tongue size, and gum tissue.
• Osteoporosis medications: The bisphosphonate medication class, which treats osteoporosis, can cause a serious condition known as osteonecrosis of the jaw.
• Anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications: Medications that thin the blood, such as warfarin or clopidogrel, can cause bleeding of the gums, particularly when flossing.

Inside the tooth is a soft connective tissue called the pulp. This pulp contains cells, blood vessels, and nerves. Pulp may become irritated when the outer hard tissues of the tooth are cracked and chewing causes movement of the broken pieces.

If you locate the chipped piece of tooth, you should save it to bring to your dental appointment. Try to keep the tooth chip moist by transporting it in cold milk. It may be possible for your dentist to reattach the chipped piece, but this is not always possible.

It is important that you choose a bone graft specialist with the training and experience for performing the procedure. Preferably, the dentist should have a certification from the American Academy of Implant Dentistry. The procedure is more likely to be successful if handled by an experienced dentist.

During your consultation with the dentist, you can ask for references and before and after pictures from previous procedures. You can also ask for an explanation about the With, including the risks, side effects, and medications. You can inquire about continuing education courses to be sure the dentist is up to date on new technologies, techniques, and medications.

Oblique subgingival fractures extend below the gum line. The severity of the fracture depends on how far it has gone past the gum line. These fractures are usually painful as the fractured tooth usually remains in the gums after it breaks off. However, patients may have a subgingival fracture for years before feeling any pain.

This type of oblique fracture only affects the tooth's crown and does not extend below the gum line. Usually, a supragingival fracture results in the affected part of the tooth breaking off. Patients typically experience little pain as the nerves and blood vessels of the pulp remain intact and undamaged. Although this fracture may not cause immediate pain, it can lead to infection or pain in the future without treatment.

Oblique root fractures do not usually affect the surface of the tooth at all. The damage occurs below the gum line, particularly under the bone. While this classification of fracture is not visible, it is very painful. Patients with oblique root fractures may require root canal treatment or extraction, depending on how close the fracture is to the tooth fracture.

A vertical root fracture is when the tooth has a crack running from top to bottom. These fractures start at the root of the tooth and run toward the crown. Since this type of fracture does not typically exhibit any signs or symptoms, it can go unnoticed.

A vertical furcation fracture involves a crack that extends to the tooth where it splits into two or more separate roots. The nerve is often involved in this type of crack. This is a painful type of fracture and will make the tooth virtually impossible to use.

A fracture that occurs directly down the middle of the tooth and root is called an apical fracture. This is a painful fracture that will require the patient to come in for a dental appointment. Sometimes a root canal can be used to save the tooth.

A vertical root fracture is when part of the tooth root breaks off. This is often due to brittle roots from nerve death in the tooth. A previous root canal procedure can also cause this kind of fracture.

Vertical fractures often occur in weak teeth or teeth with previous dental treatment like a root canal or crown. However, healthy teeth can get vertical fractures from chewing on hard items such as ice. Along with a root canal, vertical fractures can sometimes be treated with a unique type of cement to bond the teeth and prevent the fracture from getting worse.

Root fractures can result from a traumatic injury or can happen in teeth with previous procedures like a root canal or crown. Healthy teeth can also be subject to cracks by chewing on hard materials and foods like popcorn kernels. Your treatment will depend on the complexity of the situation and the long-term prognosis of the tooth.

There are vertical and oblique or horizontal fractures. Oblique fractures run side to side along the tooth and only make up about 3% of dental injuries. Vertical fractures start at the root and progress up toward the crown.

Not all root fractures present symptoms, leaving them undetected if you do not see the dentist regularly. When there are symptoms, they can include discomfort or pain when biting or chewing food, sensitivity to hot and cold, and gum swelling. These symptoms may also come and go.

The severity of the crack will determine the treatment plan. Sometimes, you can stabilize the tooth, but you will need a root canal if the fracture reaches the pulp. In some cases, the root fracture may be so severe that you will need a tooth extraction.

Following the treatment, the patient will need to be careful with what they eat. This way, the tooth can continue to heal properly. We will also go over the necessary care techniques the patient can take at home to further the recovery process.

Receding gums are most evident when the tooth's roots are exposed. This happens when the gums have dissipated further and further back until there is no longer a secure gumline. Patients often go a long time before realizing that they have gum recession since physical signs may not appear during the initial stages.

Common symptoms of gum recession include a changing appearance (the tooth appears longer and the space between teeth increases), bad breath, bleeding gums, gum pain, red or swollen gums, loose teeth or tooth loss, and sensitivity to cold and heat due to exposed tooth roots. These symptoms are common in gum disease and periodontitis, while gum recession is often an early sign of gum disease. It is important to seek an examination and treatment as soon as any of these signs appear.

Although gum recession is often a sign of poor oral hygiene, it can occur in people with good oral hygiene as well. Hereditary traits in a person's oral health can affect the way the teeth position themselves and the thickness of the gums. These traits cause an individual to be more prone to recession. Gum recession in healthy individuals can also be caused by excessive or over-brushing, piercings, and damage from previous dental treatments.

Poor oral health is more often the cause of receding gums. Individuals with thin gum tissue may be prone to inflammation and infection due to increased plaque buildup. Oral health conditions, such as gingivitis and periodontal disease, are also common causes of gum disease. Receding gums are an apparent physical symptom in many oral conditions.

Some cases of gum recession are mild enough that they do not need treatment. Still, several treatment options are available for those who need it. These include composite restoration; desensitizing agents, varnishes, and dentin bonding agents; orthodontics; pink porcelain or composite; removable gum veneers; and surgery. Composite restorations are natural-looking, tooth-colored composite resins that cover the surface of the tooth root. They may be used to close any black gaps between the teeth.

Desensitizing agents, varnishes, and dentin bonding agents may help reduce the exposed tooth root's sensitivity. By lessening the nerve symptoms, desensitizing agents may ease the brushing of sensitive teeth and promote oral hygiene. Orthodontics (or braces) are more of a long-term treatment that moves a tooth slowly over time. This repositioning can help correct the margin of the gum.

Pink porcelain or composite that matches the color of the gums can be applied to the "gaps" to reduce the appearance of receded gums. Similarly, removable gum veneers, which usually consist of acrylic or silicone, can be applied in the "gaps." Finally, more severe cases of gum recession may necessitate surgery, usually a gum graft

Following basic oral hygiene practices is usually enough to prevent gum recession. This includes brushing at least twice daily, flossing daily, rinsing after each meal, and visiting the dentist for routine dental checkups and cleanings twice yearly. However, individuals who are at higher risk for gum issues or notice early signs should exercise more precautions. We recommend avoiding plaque-building agents, such as acids and sugars, and visiting the dentist more frequently for deep cleanings to keep the gums clean and healthy.

Receding gums cause thinning of gum tissue, a leading pathway for plaque buildup. Plaque is the single most common cause of infection or gum disease and, in advanced cases, periodontal disease. These diseases of the gums are responsible for edentulous, also known as tooth loss. Weakened gums also loosen the secure hold that gums have on the teeth, which can lead to jaw damage over time. It is crucial that patients seek treatment for gum recession immediately.

Certain populations may be more at risk for gum recession than others. For instance, age is a leading risk factor for receding gums, with almost 90% of people older than 65 reporting a receding gum in at least one tooth. Those who smoke or use other tobacco products also face an increased risk of receding gums, as they are more likely to develop sticky plaque.

Some genetic conditions, like thin or weak gums, may also increase one's chances of gum recession. Patients with diabetes may also be more likely to have their gums recede, as the disease might reduce the blood supply to the gums.

Receded gums cannot grow back, so the condition is irreversible. However, practicing exceptional oral hygiene can prevent the progression of recession. Various treatment options are also available to alter the appearance of the gumline.

It is best to treat gum recession as soon as early signs appear or a dentist makes an evaluation. Going without treatment can cause plaque buildup, infection, and gum disease. These conditions, when severe, will likely lead to tooth loss or jaw damage.

All patients should exercise adequate oral hygiene habits, such as brushing, flossing, rinsing, and routinely visiting the dentist. Healthline suggests a variety of home remedies for caring for the gums at home. This should be done alongside the preventative measures listed above.

We recommend using a soft-bristled toothbrush as medium or hard toothbrushes can wear and tear surface enamel and irritate the gums, causing recession to occur. The ADA recommends soft-bristle toothbrushes with angled or multi-layer bristles and electric toothbrushes.

Gum recession is linked to oral health conditions such as gingivitis, gum disease, and periodontal disease. It is also linked to general health conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. There are certain health conditions that make one more prone to receding gums and vice versa. It is important to mention all health conditions to both your doctor and dentist.

Yes. According to the American Dental Association, local anesthetics are safe for pregnant mothers. Consequently, pregnant patients do not have to worry about the safety of receiving numbing medication during dental treatment.

A pregnancy tumor appears red and raw-looking. These lumps can bleed easily but will typically disappear after pregnancy. If the lumps remain after the patient's baby is born, our team can help remove them.

Yes. It is safe for pregnant patients to have an X-ray during pregnancy. While the radiation from dental X-rays is extremely low, our team will take all the necessary precautions to keep patients safe. We will cover them with a leaded apron to shield the abdomen and a leaded collar to protect the thyroid.

Pregnant women should not smoke while pregnant. Smoking adversely affects oral health, especially gums. The numerous acids and chemicals in cigarettes directly affect the mother's oral and overall health and the baby's.

Pregnancy gingivitis typically occurs during the second and eighth months of pregnancy. The symptoms of this condition will range depending on its severity. Early symptoms may appear as red and inflamed gums, while more advanced stages can result in severe swelling and bleeding.

While inlays and onlays are both types of indirect dental restorations, they differ in size. An inlay is created to fill in a tooth cavity that occurs between tooth cusps. An onlay is created to fill in a tooth cavity that includes one or more tooth cusps, so by definition, it is more expansive than an inlay.

Avoid chewing on the side of the mouth with the crown, if possible. Likewise, avoid hard or sticky foods that could pull off the crown. Follow a regular oral hygiene routine but avoid flossing up and down around the crown, as that could displace it.

Although single-tooth implants are a good treatment, it is not necessary when replacing a row of teeth. It is more cost-effective and requires a less invasive procedure to get implant-supported dentures. It is an equally effective but simpler treatment.

After the first visit, we advise each patient on how often they need check-ups depending on their case. Typically, every six months is the norm for all patients, including those with dentures. Regular visits help to maintain dentures and good oral health.

Composite fillings comprise resin material that contains no metal. Instead, it is a mixture of powdered glass, silica, or other ceramic particles and plastic compounds. That makes it a good option for people who have metal allergies or want to avoid metal fillings.

Some parents balk at the upfront cost of dental sealants, deciding it would be a better choice to pay for their children's dental fillings as necessary. However, tooth decay comes with permanent damage that weakens the teeth. It also makes the teeth more susceptible to further damage. Dental sealants can help protect the teeth's natural coating.

It is common for patients to feel some soreness in the gums and teeth after a deep cleaning as a result of the tools and pressure put on them. We recommend avoiding any food or drink for a few hours after the procedure and use a special rinse for the first few days. Tenderness should dissipate within the first few hours.

During your first periodontal examination, you will undergo a thorough physical examination of your mouth. Along with other things, Alexandria Old Town Dental will check the health of your gums, the status of your teeth, and the alignment of your bite. We may also perform certain imaging tests to make an accurate official diagnosis.

While most periodontists spend most of their time diagnosing and treating gum disease, they can also perform various other procedures. These include placing dental implants when natural teeth cannot be saved, monitoring implants, correcting gum recession, and coordinating comprehensive dental care along with your dentist.

Plaque is a sticky film that constantly builds up on teeth. It consists of bacteria and can harden into tartar that is difficult to remove. Patients with too much plaque can have tooth damage, leading to decay and even tooth loss.

There are many at-home treatments for gum disease today, including special tools and mouthwashes that help strengthen the gums and remove plaque. However, no at-home treatment trumps professional dental cleanings. We use medical-grade tools made especially for the teeth and gums and have the necessary training to combat oral disease and infection. Even a simple routine dental cleaning can reduce or eliminate gum disease by clearing the pockets and minimizing depths.

Dental sedation is safe for children. Many kids are uncooperative or scared while in the dentist's chair, and sedation makes them feel at ease throughout the procedure. Most children only need mild sedation.

Every dental procedure differs in the materials used, extent of decay, and length of time. As such, the cost of each procedure is discussed after an examination appointment in which we can properly determine what the treatment will entail. It is a good idea to also discuss your dental package with your insurance provider.

DSee your dentist every six months for routine exams and cleanings. If you need special treatment, such as fillings, you may need additional appointments.

Most dental insurance plans cover routine exams and cleanings, as well as X-rays. Services like fillings and extractions may be covered at a certain percentage. However, you may have to first meet your deductible. Contact your insurance plan to find out the specifics about your coverage.

Extensive procedures, such as extractions, root canals, and surgeries, often have the longest recovery time. However, anti-inflammatory and pain medications should help with swelling and healing. Patients should not experience pain for longer than two weeks. Give us a call if you are experiencing pain for longer than the ascribed time for your procedure type.

During an amalgam dental filling, your dentist will numb you first to make sure that you do not feel discomfort during the procedure. Then, your dentist will use an instrument such as a drill or laser to remove any decayed area. Your dentist will test to ensure that all of the decay has been removed and clean out the debris. Lastly, your dentist will apply the filling material and polish the tooth.

If you are considering getting a crown placed, or your dentist has recommended one, you are not alone. According to the American Academy of Dentistry Journal, about 40 million crowns are placed each year. Dentists of all types are generally familiar with the procedure.

Mini-implants are smaller dental implants that comprise a one-piece screw less than 3mm in diameter. They are placed via less invasive methods than traditional dental implants, making them ideal for patients without adequate bone mass to hold conventional implants or without the ability to undergo surgery.

Every routine dental procedure differs in its duration and dosage depending on the patient's age and case. For instance, routine cleanings are recommended for all patients every six months, while deep cleanings can be done every few years. During a patient's first visit, we curate a custom treatment plan that entails all of the patient's recommended and required treatments and their durations, which are subject to change.

Cavities, or dental decay, are permanent holes in the teeth. If left untreated, cavities can grow larger and become infected. They occur most often in the grooves of the back teeth.

Fluoride treatments can happen with a brush, cotton swab, rinse, or mouth tray. It takes about 30 minutes for teeth to absorb the fluoride treatment and repair microscopic cavities. Patients will need to refrain from eating or drinking anything during this time.

Yes, missing teeth are more than just an aesthetic issue. The teeth surrounding the gap may shift, and it may be more difficult for you to chew your food properly or even affect the way you speak. As such, it is crucial to address missing teeth as soon as possible.

Basic brushing is not enough to maintain healthy teeth and gums, especially following any dental treatments. We recommend patients brush their teeth two to three times daily, rinse after each meal, and floss at least once a day. It is also important to avoid sticky, hard, sugary, and acidic foods and beverages that easily decay the teeth. Lastly, make sure to visit your dentist regularly for a biannual checkup and cleaning.

The dentist may begin with a thorough cleaning. First, they remove any plaque or tartar. Next, they provide an antiseptic rinse. The dentist may also provide take-home products to help the patient's gums heal. Sometimes, the patient may need a scaling and planing procedure or other in-office treatments. Our dental team can provide more information about these procedures.

The tooth pulp is the innermost layer of the tooth. It contains the nerves and blood vessels. When the pulp becomes damaged, we must remove it to prevent the infection from spreading.

Flap surgery, also called surgical pocket reduction, is considered a minor surgery. The surgery typically costs between $1,000 to $3,000 for patients paying out-of-pocket. Most insurance plans cover gum disease treatment as it is a severe condition that can put a patient's oral health at risk. We encourage patients to talk to their insurance provider to fully understand what their plan entails.

We administer an anesthetic for most non-routine dental procedures to keep patients comfortable and pain-free during treatment. In many cases, patients may feel soreness, tenderness, and slight discomfort following a procedure due to the pressure put on the teeth and gums. However, this should dissipate within the first few hours or, at the most, a few days.

Dental crowns have become quite durable with recent advancements in dental technology. Most crowns, depending on the material used, can last from five to 15 years with adequate care and maintenance. We will discuss a crown's possible longevity with the patient during their placement appointment and provide them with healthy hygiene habits to adopt.

Dental insurance is typically separate from regular health insurance. If you have insurance through your employer, check to see if dental insurance is included. If you are not sure, contact your HR department. If you have a health plan from the health insurance marketplace, it will not include dental insurance. You must pay for a separate dental plan.

Yes, funds in a flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) can often be used for dental care. Check your plan to make sure. Elective procedures, such as teeth whitening, may not be included.

It can sometimes be difficult to determine what is or is not a dental problem. However, there are a few telltale signs of dental issues that require professional attention. These include:

• Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
• Bleeding gums
• Broken teeth
• Dry mouth
• Jaw pain
• Mouth sores
• Redness
• Swollen face or gums
• Tooth sensitivity

If you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms, get checked out right away to prevent more serious issues and infections.